Wijdan as Affective Methodology

How can research attend to what is felt, sensed, and shared under conditions of conflict and repression? In classical Arabic, wijdan names an affective consciousness: the heart’s spontaneous encounter with fear, grief, beauty, or clarity. Sharing a root with wujūd (existence) it suggests that feeling is also a mode of being and knowing. Drawing on fieldwork in post-revolutionary Egypt, this entry develops wijdan as an affective methodology that brings bodily sensation, ethical judgment, collective memory, and relationality into one frame, offering a reparative, culturally grounded, and politically resonant approach to inquiry.

Women’s Land Rights as a Pathway to Positive Peace

In India, land rights continue to be structured according to colonial systems of tenancy and ownership, which ensures the persistence of discrimination against women. Through the lens of structural violence and positive peace (Galtung, 1969), this entry discusses the central importance of the decolonisation of land rights in the creation of sustainable peace. Using India’s Gujarat-based Working Group for Women and Land Ownership (WGWLO) as a case study, the analysis demonstrates how achieving positive peace requires a transformation of fundamental power relations through economic justice, social transformation and institutional change.

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