Policy Paper: Energy, Imperialism and Global Hierarchies in Dispute

The Violent Practices of US Power: From Venezuela to Greenland

Available in English:

Rodríguez, F. (2026). Energy, Imperialism and Global Hierarchies in Dispute. The Violent Practices of US Power: From Venezuela to Greenland. Policy Paper No. 5, BMFTR-Network Postcolonial Hierarchies in Peace and Conflict, Freiburg. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18805805

Energy, coloniality, imperialism, global hierarchies 

 

About this policy paper:

This text emerges at the intersection of academic research, personal reflection, and a politically urgent contemporary concern. It does not seek to offer definitive answers, forecasts, or technocratic diagnoses, but rather, it rests on the conviction that any meaningful understanding of the present must begin with a deeper engagement with history. The analysis draws on my scholarly trajectory in global political economy, energy studies, and coloniality, while also being shaped by a specific biographical standpoint: that of a Latin American political scientist examining from Europe how dynamics historically externalized to the peripheries are returning to the core of the dominant international order.

The document engages with debates on energy, imperialism, and critical geopolitics. Its purpose is to contribute to public policy discussions and informed reflection grounded in academic analysis, at a historical juncture marked by the erosion of international law, the increasing resort to military force, and the reconfiguration of global power. The text speaks to policymakers, analysts, scholars, civil society actors, and readers keen to understand how the violent history underpinning the international order continues to shape the present.

Fabricio Rodríguez - Extractive frontiers
© Fabricio Rodríguez

Fabricio Rodríguez (PhD) is a researcher at the Arnold Bergstraesser Institute (ABI), a lecturer in Political Science at the University of Freiburg, and a member of the Postcolonial Hierarchies in Peace and Conflict Network in Germany. His most recent research focuses on Latin America and examines how global political economy shapes diverse forms of conflict in both urban and rural contexts, often marked by dynamics of violence, resistance, and social transformation emerging within postcolonial settings.

 

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I would like to thank Alexandra Kurth (GIZ/Team Europe Democracy) for motivating me to reflect upon and write about this topic, as well as my colleagues Viviana García Pinzón (ABI Freiburg) and Hugo Fanton (IRGAC/Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul) for their invaluable contributions. I also thank Carolina Orloff (Charco Press) for her thoughtful comments on the text, as well as for copy-editing and translation. The author assumes full responsibility for the stances here expressed.

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